Henry Stimson begins to have doubts about secrecy and the Soviets For then it would be clear that the basis of present policy making is without foundation.”lecture 12Col. David Lilienthal (1stchairman of the Atomic Energy Commission):“What is there that is secret? If my hunch that in the real sense there are no secrets …would be supported by the facts, then real progress would be made.At heart of this: a wish for enduring American atomic monopoly which an “atomic secret” made possible.lecture 12.16, 1945: “We do not have a secret to give away – the secret will give itself away.” One of great miscalculations of the Cold War– Stimson, Sept.This was an absolutely novel situation.lecture 12The Myth of The Atomic Secret For people trying to develop an atomic policy, there was no historical precedent.Yet, the fantasy of safeguarding a secret remained and Soviet backwardness remained.lecture 12Some points to consider….Controlling the “secret” of atomic energy.– “…a beer can with a label.”lecture 12Early Attempts to Control The Atom1945-47 Enola Gay displayed with little fanfare and no interpretative material.Consider opposition to exhibit in the context of American politics and culture in 1994Symptomatic of largercultural discourse?lecture 12Dénouement.Tom Crouch, NASM curator:– “Do you want to do an exhibit intended to make veterans feel good, or do you want an exhibit that will lead visitors to think about the consequences of the atomic bombing of Japan? Frankly, I don’t think we can do both.”lecture 12Triumph of the Hiroshima Narrative = A Defeat for History?.Who would shape our historical memory?lecture 12Purpose of Exhibit Fundamentally, dispute was about America’s attempts, 50 years later, to come to grips with its nuclear past.
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By late 1970s, consensus had generally emerged.lecture 12This is all academic, though…lecture 12Hiroshima 50 Years Later:The Enola Gay Exhibit.Argued that Truman helped create the Cold War and that the Bomb had influenced this shift.lecture 12Historians Continue to Add Their Views.Gar Alperovitz, influential 1965 book Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam.
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1946 King’s X”Meanwhile…Operation CrossroadsThe Soviet ResponseAmerican Reluctance to Persevere for International Control?The Resultlecture 12Announcements Henry Stimson begins to have doubts about secrecy and the SovietsByrnes and the Direct Approach to the Russians – Fall 1945The Cold War EmergesAttempts at International Atomic ControlThe UN and the Baruch PlanWhat does Baruch know about nukes?Robert Frost’s Poem“U.S.
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AnnouncementsDefending the Official Story of Hiroshima1960s- New Sources Emerge‘Revisionist’ Historians Reconsider Atomic Bomb DecisionHistorians Continue to Add Their ViewsThis is all academic, though…Hiroshima 50 Years Later:The Enola Gay ExhibitPurpose of ExhibitTriumph of the Hiroshima Narrative = A Defeat for History?DénouementEarly Attempts to Control The Atom1945-47Some points to consider…The Myth of The Atomic SecretCol.